a) \(x+\left(-7\right)=-20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20+7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)

Vậy \(x=-13\)

b) \(8-x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

Vậy \(x=20\)

c) \(|x|-7=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=-6+7\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

d) \(5^2.2^2-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5.2\right)^2-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow10^2-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow100-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow7.|x|=35\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)

e) \(37-3.|x|=2^3-4\)

\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=8-4\)

\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow3.|x|=33\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-11\right\}\)

f) \(|x|+|-5|=|-37|\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|+5=37\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=32\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=32\\x=-32\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{32;-32\right\}\)

g)\(5.|x+9|=40\)

\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=8\\x+9=-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-17\right\}\)

h) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)

Vậy \(-3\le x\le4\)

câu a

x+(-7)=-20

x=-20-(-7)

x=-13

Câu 2 đây:

\(|x^2+|x-1||=x^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+\left|x-1\right|=x^2+2\\x^2+\left|x-1\right|=-x^2-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

a)    \(M=\left(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+0,5}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)

\(=0\)

câu 2 đâu bn

#)Giải :

a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213

=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213 

=> 100x + 5049 = - 213 

<=> 100x = - 5262

<=> x = - 52,62

#)Giải :

b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

a) x + 2x + 3x + ... +100x = -213

=>  x . (1 + 2 + 3 +... + 100) = - 213

=> x . 5050 = -213

=> x           = - 213 : 5050

=> x           = -213/5050

b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{6}:\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) 3(x-2) + 2(x-1) = 10

=> 3x - 6 + 2x - 2 = 10

=> 3x + 2x - 6 - 2 = 10

=> 5x - 8 = 10

=> 5x = 10 + 8

=> 5x = 18

=> x = 18:5

=> x = 3,6

d) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)

=> \(4\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(4x+4=3x-6\)

=> \(4x-3x=-4-6\)

=> \(x=-10\)

\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)

\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0

Vậy x = 2019

\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\frac{x-5}{6}-\frac{x-9}{4}=\frac{5x-3}{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-20-6x+54}{24}=\frac{5x-3+16}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2x+34}{24}=\frac{5x+13}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x-272=120x+312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-136x=584\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-73}{17}\)

a/ \(\frac{6}{7}x=\frac{18}{23}\)

\(x=\frac{18}{23}:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{21}{23}\)

b/ \(2\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(=>\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

c/\(x:2\frac{3}{4}=9\frac{5}{8}\)

\(x:\frac{11}{4}=\frac{77}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{77}{8}\cdot\frac{11}{4}=\frac{847}{32}\)

d/\(7\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{7}\cdot x=22\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{50}{49}x=\frac{177}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{177}{8}:\frac{50}{49}=\frac{8673}{400}\)

\(a,\frac{6}{7}.x=\frac{18}{23}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{23}:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{18}{23}.\frac{7}{6}=\frac{21}{23}\)

\(b,2\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}.x=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{5}{6}.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(c,x:2\frac{3}{4}=9\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow x:\frac{11}{4}=\frac{77}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{77}{8}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{847}{32}\)

\(d,7\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{7}.x=22\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{50}{49}.x=\frac{177}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{177}{8}:\frac{50}{49}=\frac{177}{8}.\frac{49}{50}=\frac{8673}{400}\)

a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)

⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x

⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9

⇔ -7x = 94

⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)

S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }

b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)

⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)

⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42

⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4

⇔ 12x = 31

⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)

S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }

c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7

⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210

⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210

⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40

⇔ 13x = 150

⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)

S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }

d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)

⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)

⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6

⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080

⇔ -107x = -1074

⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)

S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }

e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5

⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840

⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840

⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140

⇔ -250x = -750

⇔ x = 3

S = { 3 }

f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)

⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x

⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x

⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4

⇔ 0x = 0

S = R

Chúc bạn học tốt !